ÖÐÇï¡¢¡¢¹úÇ콫ÖÁ£¬£¬£¬ÂäʵÖÐÑë°ËÏî»®¶¨¾«Éñ±ØÐèÑÏ×Öµ±Í·¡¢¡¢¾ø²»ËÉи¡£¡£Îª½øÒ»²½ÑÏÕý¼ÍÂɹæÔò£¬£¬£¬¼áÊؽڵãÒâ»áÁª¶¯¾À¡°Ëķ硱Ê÷з磬£¬£¬ÒÔ³¹µ×µÄ×ÔÎÒ¸ïÃü¾«Éñ³ÖÐø¼Ó¹Ì×÷·ç½¨ÉèµÌ°Ó£¬£¬£¬È·±£½ÚÈÕʱ´ú·çÇåÆøÕý£¬£¬£¬ÏÖ¾ÍÏà¹ØÊÂÇé֪ͨÈçÏ¡£¡£
Ò»¡¢¡¢Ìá¸ßÕþÖÎվ룬£¬£¬ÔöÇ¿½ÌÓýÌáÐÑ¡£¡£¸÷¼¶µ³×éÖ¯Òª½«ÖÐÑë°ËÏî»®¶¨¾«Éñ×÷Ϊºã¾ÃÓÐÓõÄÌú¹æÔò¡¢¡¢Ó²¸Ü¸Ü£¬£¬£¬Ôöǿץ×÷·ç½¨ÉèµÄÀúÊ·×Ô¾õºÍÕþÖμ̳У¬£¬£¬Çмǡ°Èý¸öÎñ±Ø¡±£¬£¬£¬¼ùÐС°ÈýÑÏÈýʵ¡±£¬£¬£¬°ÑÑϵĻùµ÷¡¢¡¢ÑϵIJ½·¥¡¢¡¢ÑϵÄÆø·Õºã¾Ã¼á³ÖÏÂÈ¥¡£¡£Òª×¼È·ÕÆÎÕÖÐÇï¡¢¡¢¹úÇì½Ú¼ÙÌصãºÍ¡°Ëķ硱ÎÊÌâÍ»³öÌåÏÖ£¬£¬£¬Í³³ïÍƽø½Úµã¾À¡°Ëķ硱Ê÷зçÊÂÇ飬£¬£¬½øÒ»²½Ñ¹Êµµ³×é֯ץ×÷·çµÄÖ÷ÌåÔðÈΣ¬£¬£¬Íƶ¯Ïòµ¼°à×Ó³ÉÔ±ÌØÊâÊÇ¡°Ò»°ÑÊÖ¡±ÑÏÓÚÂɼº¡¢¡¢ÑϸºÆäÔ𡢡¢ÑϹÜËùϽ£¬£¬£¬×¥½ôץʵ½Úµã¾ÀÖΡ°Ëķ硱ÊÂÇé¡£¡£Òª×éÖ¯¸É²¿Ê¦ÉúÈÏÕæѧϰÌå»áÏ°½üƽ×ÜÊé¼Ç¹ØÓÚÔöÇ¿×÷·ç½¨ÉèµÄÖ÷ÒªÐðÊö£¬£¬£¬ÔËÓÃÖÐÑë¼Íί¹ú¼Ò¼àί¡¢¡¢ÉϺ£ÊмÍί¼àί½üÆÚת´ïµÄÎ¥·´ÖÐÑë°ËÏî»®¶¨¾«ÉñÎÊÌâµÄµä·¶°¸Àý¿ªÕ¹¾¯Ê¾½ÌÓý£¬£¬£¬ÈÏÕæѧϰ¡¢¡¢¼á¾öÂäʵת´ï¾«Éñ£¬£¬£¬Ö¸µ¼¿í´óµ³Ô±¸É²¿°Ñ¼ÍÂɺ͹æÔòÄÚ»¯ÓÚÐÄ¡¢¡¢Í⻯ÓÚÐС£¡£¸÷¶þ¼¶µ³×éÖ¯¼ÍίÊé¼Ç¡¢¡¢¼Í¼ìίԱҪÖÒ³ÏÂÄÖ°¾¡Ô𣬣¬£¬¸ÒÓÚÉÆÓÚ¼àÊÓ£¬£¬£¬ÓÂÓÚÆ·ÆÀÌáÐÑ£¬£¬£¬ÇÐʵÔöÇ¿Íƽø×÷·ç½¨ÉèµÄ×Ô¶¯ÐÔ¡¢¡¢ÊµÐ§ÐÔ¡£¡£
¶þ¡¢¡¢¼á³Ö×ÛºÏÊ©²ß£¬£¬£¬Ç¿»¯Õý·çËà¼Í¡£¡£Ñ§Ð£¼ÍίºÍ¼Í¼ì¸É²¿Òª°ÑÉÂäʵÖÐÑë°ËÏî»®¶¨¾«Éñ¡¢¡¢³ÖÐø¾ÀÖΡ°Ëķ硱ÇéÐÎ×÷ΪĥÁ·Ö÷Ìâ½ÌÓý¡¢¡¢½ÌÓýÕûÀíЧ¹ûµÄÖ÷Òª±ê³ß£¬£¬£¬ÒÔÑϵĻùµ÷Ç¿»¯Õý·çËà¼Í£¬£¬£¬°ÑÑϵÄ̬¶ÈÁÁ³öÀ´£¬£¬£¬°ÑÑϵıê×¼Á¢ÆðÀ´£¬£¬£¬°ÑÑϵļÍÂÉÖ´ÐÐÆðÀ´¡£¡£Òª³ÖÐø¼Ó´ó¼àÊÓ¼ì²éÁ¦¶È£¬£¬£¬Ç×½ü¹Ø×¢¡°Ëķ硱ÎÊÌâж¯ÏòÐÂÌåÏÖ£¬£¬£¬½ô¶¢¡°Òªº¦ÉÙÊý¡±£¬£¬£¬½ô¶¢½ÚµãÒ×·¢¶à·¢µÄ¹«¿î³ÔºÈ¡¢¡¢ÔÚÒþ²Ø³¡ºÏÎ¥¹æ³ÔºÈ£¬£¬£¬Ê¹ÓÿìµÝ¡¢¡¢µç×ÓÊÖ¶ÎÊÕËÍÀñÎïÀñ½ð£¬£¬£¬¹«³µË½Ó㬣¬£¬¹«¿îÂÃÓΣ¬£¬£¬Î¥¹æ²Ù°ì»éɥϲÇìÊÂÒË£¬£¬£¬½ÓÊÜѧÉú¼°¼Ò³¤ÑçÇëµÈÎÊÌ⣬£¬£¬¸ß¶ÈСÐÄ¡°Ìì¼Û¡±Ô±ý¡¢¡¢Öú³¤ÏíÀÖÉÝÃÒÃñË×µÄÕ÷Ï󣬣¬£¬¸ß¶È¹Øעз¿¨Ð·È¯±³ºóµÄ¡°Ëķ硱ÎÊÌâºÍÃÓÀ÷çÏÕ¡£¡£Òª³ÖÐøÇ¿»¯¼àÊÓ¼ì²é¡¢¡¢Ã÷²ì°µ·Ã£¬£¬£¬Öصã¹Ø×¢ÆÌÕÅÆÌÕÅ¡¢¡¢Î¥¹æ¹«¿î³ÔºÈµÈÎÊÌ⣬£¬£¬ÑÏËà¾ÀÕýÂäʵ¡°¹ý½ôÈÕ×Ó¡±ÒªÇó²»µ½Î»µÄÐÐΪ¡£¡£Òª½«ÖÜÈ«ÃþÅÅÓëÖصã¼ì²éÏàÁ¬Ïµ£¬£¬£¬Á¬ÏµÕÐÉú¼ȡ¡¢¡¢ÓзµÐ£ÊÂÇéÏÖʵ£¬£¬£¬ÔöÇ¿¶ÔÀ÷ÐнÚÔ¼Óйػ®¶¨Ö´ÐÐÇéÐεļàÊÓ¼ì²é£¬£¬£¬ÇÐʵÍƶ¯×ª×÷·ç¡¢¡¢ÌáЧÄÜ¡¢¡¢Ê÷ÐÎÏ󣬣¬£¬½«¡°Ëķ硱ÎÊÌâ¼àÊÓ¼ì²éÈÚÈëÈÕ³£¡¢¡¢×öÔÚ¾³£¡£¡£Ñ§Ð£¼Íί½«¶Ô½ÚÈÕʱ´ú·¢Ã÷µÄÎÊÌâÏßË÷Ñϲé¿ì½á¡¢¡¢¼á¾ö¾ÀÖΣ¬£¬£¬¶ÔÓ·çÎ¥¼Í¡¢¡¢Çé½ÚÑÏÖصĴÓÑÏ´¦Àí£¬£¬£¬µä·¶°¸Àýת´ïÆع⡣¡£
Èý¡¢¡¢¼á³Ö¶à´ë²¢¾Ù£¬£¬£¬ÓªÔìÇåÁ®ÃñËס£¡£¸÷¼¶µ³×éÖ¯ºÍµ³Ô±¸É²¿ÒªÒÔ½ÚµãΪ¿¼µã£¬£¬£¬¼á³ÖÒÔÎÊÌâΪµ¼Ïò£¬£¬£¬¼á³Ö¶¨Á¦¡¢¡¢´ç²½²»È㬣¬£¬Á¢ÒìÊÂÇ鷽ʽ£¬£¬£¬´óÁ¦ÌᳫзçÕýÆø£¬£¬£¬¼á¾ö·ÀÖ¹¡°Ëķ硱ÎÊÌâ·´µ¯»Ø³±¡£¡£Òª³ä·ÖÑéչȺÖÚ¼àÊÓ¡¢¡¢ÓßÂÛ¼àÊÓµÈ×÷Ó㬣¬£¬×Ô¶¯ÊµÊ±ÕÆÎÕȺÖÚ¾Ù±¨¡¢¡¢Ã½ÌåÍøÂç·´Ó³ºÍ¼àÊÓ¼ì²éÖз¢Ã÷µÄ¡°Ëķ硱ÎÊÌ⣬£¬£¬Ìá¸ß·¢Ã÷ÎÊÌâµÄÄÜÁ¦£¬£¬£¬¶à´ë²¢¾ÙÍÆÐж¯·ç½¨Éè³£Öγ¤Ð§£¬£¬£¬Ö¸µ¼µ³Ô±¸É²¿°ÑÊؼÍÂɽ²¹æÔò°ÚÔÚÔ½·¢Í»³ö¡¢¡¢Ô½·¢Ö÷ÒªµÄλÖ㬣¬£¬ÓÐÁ¦Íƶ¯½ÚÈÕÃñË׳ÖÐøÏòºÃ¡£¡£ÒªÊ¹ÓýÚÈÕÆõ»ú£¬£¬£¬°ÑºëÑïзçÕýÆøͬ´«³ÐÖлªÓÅÒì¹Å°åÎÄ»¯Á¬ÏµÆðÀ´£¬£¬£¬°ÑÔöÇ¿×÷·ç½¨ÉèÓëÍƽøÇåÁ®ÎÄ»¯½¨ÉèÒâ»áÆðÀ´£¬£¬£¬ÓªÔìÇåÁ®¹ý½ÚµÄŨÖØÆø·Õ£¬£¬£¬Ö¸µ¼µ³Ô±¸É²¿´ÓÍ·ÄÔÉϹ̱¾ÅàÔª£¬£¬£¬×Ô¾õµÖÖÆÍá·çаÆø£¬£¬£¬´óÁ¦Ìᳫ³çÁ®¾Ü¸¯¡¢¡¢Éмó½äÉÝ¡¢¡¢¼èÐÁ·Ü¶·µÈÓÅÁ¼ÃñË×£¬£¬£¬Íƶ¯¿í´óµ³Ô±¸É²¿´ø¶¯ÒÆ·çÒ×Ë×£¬£¬£¬ÒÔÓÅÁ¼µ³·çÒýÁìÉç·çÃñËס¢¡¢Ê¦µÂʦ·ç¡£¡£
¶ÔÖÐÇï¡¢¡¢¹úÇìʱ´ú·¢Ã÷µÄ¡°Ëķ硱ÎÊÌ⣬£¬£¬¿í¾Þ½³ÉúȺÖÚ¿Éͨ¹ýÒÔÏ·½Ê½ÓèÒÔ·´Ó³£º£º
¾Ù±¨µç»°£º£º64252955
¾Ù±¨ÐÅÏ䣺£ºÇ徲¥Î÷²àÐû´«À¸¡°¼Íί¼à²ì¡±ÐÅÏä
µç×ÓÓÊÏ䣺£ºjjch@ecust.edu.cn
¸½£º£º
1. ÖÐÑë¼Íί¹ú¼Ò¼àί¹«¿ª×ª´ïÆßÆðÎ¥·´ÖÐÑë°ËÏî»®¶¨¾«Éñµä·¶ÎÊÌâ
2. ÉϺ£Êй«¿ªÆعâËÄÆðÎ¥·´ÖÐÑë°ËÏî»®¶¨¾«Éñµä·¶ÎÊÌâ
ÀÖÌìÌÃfun88¼Íί
2023Äê9ÔÂ26ÈÕ?
